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What is Cerapoda?

Pronunciation: SER-a-POHD-a
Author: Paul Sereno
Year: 1986
Meaning: Horned feet
Locomotion: Bipedal or Quadrupedal (two or four legs)
Synonyms: None known
[Barrett, Butler and Knoll, 2005]Definition
Triceratops horridus, Parasaurolophus walkeri, their most recent common ancestor, and all descendants.
About

Cerapoda is a combination of Ceratopsia (horned faces) and Ornithopoda (bird feet) so literally means "horned feet". Unfortunately, non of its members have horned feet, but they are on common ground because of their enamelled teeth.

Cerapoda also includes the pachycephalosaurs, affectionately known as "head-bangers", so maybe it should have been called Pachycerapoda "thick-horned-feet", or properly Marginocerapoda "fringe-horned-feet" (as the pachycephalosaurs and ceratopsians together form a cerapodan group known as Marginocephalia, the "fringe heads"). Granted, neither name improves on the original but either would eliminate possible linguistic confusion: if you say Ceropoda really fast it sounds suspiciously like Sauropoda which is a completely different kettle of dinosaurs.

Paul Sereno coined Cerapoda a full year after Cooper had coined Neornithischia, and for all intents and purposes the two groups contained exactly the same members, which resulted in a mild case of "handbags at dawn" between certain palaeontologists with regards to naming priorities and whatnot. However, Neornithischia has been expanded and now houses Cerapoda plus a small handful of non-cerapodan neornithischians, so it all worked out in the end.

Click here to search Dinochecker for cerapods.
Relationships
References
• Cooper MR 1985) "A revision of the ornithischian dinosaur Kangnasaurus coetzeei Haughton, with a classification of the Ornithischia". Annals of the South African Museum 95(8): 281-317.
• Sereno PC (1986) "Phylogeny of the bird-hipped dinosaurs (order Ornithischia)". National Geographic Research. 2 (2): 234–56.
• Norman DB, Witmer LM and Weishampel DB (2004) "Basal Ornithischia". Page 325–334 in Weishampel, Dodson and Osmólska (eds) "The Dinosauria: Second Edition".
• Barrett PM, Butler RJ and Knoll F (2005) "Small-bodied ornithischian dinosaurs from the Middle Jurassic of Sichuan, China". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 25(4): 823-834. DOI: 10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0823:SODFTM]2.0.CO;2
• Martin J, Blackburn D and E. O. Wiley EO (2011) "Are node-based and stem-based clades equivalent? Insights from graph theory". PLOS Currents, Tree of Life, 2: RRN1196. DOI: 10.1371/currents.RRN1196.
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To cite this page:
Atkinson, L. "DinoChecker FAQ entry :: What is Cerapoda?"
http://www.dinochecker.com/dinosaurfaqs/what-is-cerapoda›. Web access: 21st Nov 2024.
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