Monday, 20th of January, 2025
The database has been scoured and today's daily dinosaur is...
TENGRISAURUS
A plant-eating lithostrotian titanosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Russia.
Pronunciation:
TEN-gree-SOR-us
Meaning: Tengri lizard
Author/s: Averianov and Skutschas (
2017)
Synonyms: None known
First Discovery: Buryatia, Russia
Chart Position: 921
Tengrisaurus starkovi
When Pavel Skutschas and GI Sazonov found the first dinosaurian vertebra from Mogoito that wasn't either misplaced, lacking in unique features or assigned to something else way back in 1998, its description was still almost two decades away. But some things are worth waiting for. Alexander Averianov and Skutschas eventually lumped it with two other vertebrae from the same area in 2017 and coined Tengrisaurus starkovi, and it became only the second named dinosaur from Transbaikalia (behind "Allosaurus" sibiricus) and the first Russian sauropod to be awarded a full scientific name.
(Starkov's Tengri lizard)Etymology
Tengrisaurus is derived from "Tengri" (the primary chief deity in Mongolian-Turkish mythology) and the Greek "sauros" (lizard).
The
species epithet,
starkovi, honours Alexey I. Starkov for his generous assistance during the field work of 1998 and 1999, and his contribution to the study of Early Cretaceous vertebrates of Transbaikalia.
Discovery
The remains of
Tengrisaurus were discovered in the Mogoito Member of the Murtoi Formation, Kanon Ravine, near Lake Gusinoe, Buryatia, Transbaikalia (eastern Russia).
The
holotype (ZIN PH 7/13) is a tail vertebra found by Dmitriev in 1959.
Referred material includes ZIN PH 14/13 (a tail vertebra found by Skutschas and Sazonov in 1998) and ZIN PH 8/13 (another tail vertebra discovered by Starkov in 1992 and assigned to cf.
Chiayusaurus sp. by Lev Nessov in 1995 and "Titanosauridae indet." by Averianov
et al. in 2003) from the same six-meter-long outcrop as the holotype.
Dmitriev also discovered a "massive" sauropod vertebra (BM 38/7120) at the Mogoito locality in 1959, but its whereabouts was a mystery until Korolkov
et al. noted its presence at the Baikal Museum—the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences—in Listvyanka in 2016. Averianov, Sizov and Skutschas assigned the latter to
Tengrisaurus in 2021.
Estimations
Timeline:
Era: Mesozoic
Epoch: Early Cretaceous
Stage: Barremian-Aptian
Age range: 130-112 mya
Vital Stats:
Est. max. length: ?
Est. max. hip height: ?
Est. max. weight: ?
Diet: Herbivore
References
• Riabinin AN (1915) "Zamtka o dinozavry ise Zabaykalya [A note on a dinosaur from the trans-Baikal region]".
Trudy Geologichyeskago Muszeyah Imeni Petra Velikago Imperatorskoy Academiy Nauk, 8(5): 133-140.
• Dmitriev GA (1960) "Novye nakhodki dinozavrov v Buryatii" [New findings of dinosaurs in Buryatia].
Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1:148.
• Nesov LA (1995) "Dinozavry Severnoi Evrazii: novye dannye o sostave
kompleksov, ekologii i paleobiogeografii [
Dinosaurs of Northern Eurasia: New Data about Assemblages, Ecology and Paleobiogeography]".
156
pp. Izdatelstvo Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta, Saint Petersburg. (English translation by Tatayana Platonova.)
• Averianov AO, Starkov AI and Skutschas PP (2003) "
Dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous Murtoi Formation in Buryatia, Eastern Russia".
Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 23: 586-594.
• Korolkov AT, Murzintseva AE, Lyamina NA and Dmitriv GA (2016) "Difficult fate and paleontoplogical discoveries".
Izvestiya Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya Nauki o Zemle, 17: 103e114. [in Russian.]
• Averianov AO and Skutschas PP (2017) "
A new lithostrotian titanosaur (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Early Cretaceous of Transbaikalia, Russia".
Biological Communications, 62(1): 6-18.
• Averianov AO, Sizov AV and Skutschas PP (2021) "Gondwanan affinities of
Tengrisaurus, Early Cretaceous titanosaur from Transbaikalia, Russia (Dinosauria, Sauropoda)".
Cretaceous Research, 122: 104731. DOI: 10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104731.
Time stands still for no man, and research is ongoing. If you spot an error, or want to expand, edit or add a dinosaur, please use
this form. Go
here to contribute to our FAQ.
All dinos are GM free, and no herbivores were eaten during site construction!
To cite this page:
Atkinson, L.
"
TENGRISAURUS :: from DinoChecker's dinosaur archive".
‹
http://www.dinochecker.com/dinosaurs/TENGRISAURUS›. Web access: 20th Jan 2025.